General Dentistry
Regular dental cleanings, typically recommended twice a year, ensure thorough maintenance and help address areas that are difficult to reach with everyday brushing and flossing.
Treatment Procedure:
- Examination: The dentist examines hard-to-see areas of your mouth for tartar, plaque, decay, and gum issues.
- Cleaning: Specialized tools are used to remove tartar and smaller deposits, followed by smoothing the tooth surfaces.
- Polishing: A gritty toothpaste is applied and polished with a hand piece to enhance cleanliness and effectiveness.
Aftercare:
Following the cleaning, a fluoride application may be recommended based on your specific needs.
Deep cleaning, also known as scaling and root planing, is a specialized dental procedure aimed at treating gum disease and restoring oral health. During deep cleaning, the dentist or hygienist meticulously removes plaque and tartar from the surfaces of the teeth and roots. This process helps to eliminate bacteria and toxins that contribute to gum disease. After scaling, the roots of the teeth are smoothed (root planing) to promote healing and prevent future buildup.
Treatment procedure:
- Scaling and root planing is a non-surgical dental procedure used to treat gum disease. During scaling, plaque and tartar are carefully removed from the teeth and below the gum line.
- Root planing smooths the tooth roots to help gums reattach to the teeth. This treatment reduces bacteria, inflammation, and pocket depths, promoting gum healing and preventing further gum disease progression.
- It's typically performed in multiple visits under local anesthesia for patient comfort.
Aftercare:
After scaling and root planing (deep cleaning), follow these steps for proper aftercare:
- Brush gently twice daily with a soft toothbrush and fluoride toothpaste, and floss daily.
- Use a dentist-recommended mouthwash to reduce bacteria.
- Avoid smoking and consume soft foods to aid healing.
- Take recommended pain relievers for any discomfort.
- Attend follow-up appointments for evaluation and maintenance cleanings.Take recommended pain relievers for any discomfort.
- Watch for signs of infection and contact your dentist if symptoms persist. These practices help support healing and maintain oral health after treatment.Attend follow-up appointments for evaluation and maintenance cleanings.Take recommended pain relievers for any discomfort.
A dental extraction is the process of removing a tooth from its socket in the bone. This procedure is performed by a dentist or oral surgeon for various reasons, such as tooth decay, infection, orthodontic reasons, or trauma.
Types of Dental Extractions:
Simple Extraction:
- Description: A simple extraction is performed on a tooth that is visible in the mouth. It is typically done on teeth that are not severely damaged and have a straightforward removal process.: The dentist examines the tooth and takes X-rays to assess its condition.
- Procedure: The dentist loosens the tooth with an instrument called an elevator and then removes it with forceps.Common Uses: Usually performed on teeth that are fully erupted and not broken.
Surgical Extraction:
- Description: A surgical extraction is a more complex procedure used for teeth that are not easily accessible, such as those that are broken, not fully erupted, or impacted (like wisdom teeth).
- Procedure: This involves making an incision in the gum to access the tooth. Sometimes, the tooth needs to be broken into smaller pieces for easier removal.
- Common Uses: Often necessary for impacted wisdom teeth, broken teeth, or teeth that have not erupted properly.
Reasons for dental extractions include:
- Severe tooth decay beyond repair.
- Advanced gum disease causing tooth loosening.
- Impacted teeth, particularly wisdom teeth.
- Creating space for orthodontic treatment.
- Overcrowding of teeth in the mouth.
- Severe infections or abscesses.
- Teeth damaged irreparably by trauma.
Aftercare for dental extractions:
- Immediate Care: Bite on gauze to stop bleeding, apply ice packs for swelling, and take prescribed pain medication.
- Oral Hygiene: Avoid vigorous rinsing, spitting, or using straws for 24 hours to protect the blood clot. Gently brush and floss around the extraction site.
- Diet: Stick to soft foods, avoiding hot, spicy, or hard foods until healing occurs.
- Follow-Up: Attend scheduled appointments to ensure proper healing and address any concerns.
Dental extractions require a qualified professional for safe healing. Contact us today to learn more or schedule a consultation.
A painfully throbbing tooth can be a sign that you need a root canal. A root canal, also known as endodontic therapy, is a dental procedure used to treat infection or damage within the pulp (innermost part) of a tooth. The pulp contains nerves, blood vessels, and connective tissue, and if it becomes infected or inflamed, it can cause pain and lead to further dental problems if left untreated.
Purpose of a Root Canal:
The primary goal of a root canal is to save a tooth that is severely infected or damaged, rather than extracting it. During the procedure, the infected or inflamed pulp is removed, and the inside of the tooth is cleaned, disinfected, and sealed to prevent future infections.
Indications for a Root Canal:
- Deep decay that has reached the pulp of the tooth
- Dental trauma (such as a crack or chip) that exposes the pulp
- Repeated dental procedures on the same tooth
- Severe gum disease or infection around the tooth
Root Canal Procedure:
- X-ray: Assess damage and plan treatment.
- Anesthesia: Numb the affected tooth and area.
- Access Opening: Create a crown opening to reach the pulp chamber.
- Pulp Removal: Extract infected or damaged pulp using specialized tools. Clean and shape root canals.
- Cleaning and Disinfection: Thoroughly clean and disinfect inside the tooth and root canals.
- Filling: Seal root canals with gutta-percha to prevent re-contamination.
- Restoration: Often, apply a crown to strengthen and protect the tooth if significant structure was lost.
Benefits of a Root Canal:
- Relieves pain and discomfort from tooth infection or inflammation.
- Preserves the natural tooth, avoiding extraction.
- Restores normal chewing and biting function.
- Maintains the appearance of the smile.
Aftercare for a Root Canal:
- Manage mild discomfort with over-the-counter pain relievers.
- Avoid chewing on the treated tooth until the crown is placed.
- Maintain oral hygiene with regular brushing, flossing, and dental visits.
Root canals are highly successful and routine procedures. If you have severe tooth pain or swelling, consult a dentist promptly to discuss if a root canal is necessary to save the tooth and relieve symptoms.
Early dental check-ups are crucial for identifying and preventing potential issues before they escalate. They also allow us to educate your child on good dental habits early, especially during cavity-prone years.
Primary teeth are vital for your child's development, facilitating proper biting, chewing, and speech. They also act as placeholders for permanent teeth, ensuring they erupt correctly. If primary teeth are damaged or lost prematurely, it can lead to misalignment, crooked teeth, or crowding, requiring orthodontic treatment. Dr. Lozada collaborates with parents to establish effective dental hygiene routines for children at every stage of development.
Recommended for:
- Infants: Starting from when their first tooth appears, which can be as early as 6 months old.
- Children: From infancy through their teenage years.
- Adolescents: Typically up to age 18, though some pediatric dentists may see patients with special needs beyond this age.
General Dentists are trained to handle the dental needs and issues specific to these age groups, including:
- Early Dental Care includes monitoring growth and development of children's teeth and jaws, preventive measures like cleanings, fluoride treatments, sealants, and oral hygiene education to prevent issues. It also involves behavioral guidance for comfort during visits, treatment for cavities, injuries, and other dental problems, and specialized care for children with special health needs or disabilities.
After Care for Your Children:
- Clean your baby’s mouth with a damp washcloth after each feeding to remove plaque and acclimate them to oral care.
- Once teeth appear, use a soft-bristled toothbrush and toothpaste after meals. Avoid bedtime bottles to prevent liquids pooling and causing baby bottle rot.
- Supervise brushing until your child develops good dental habits. We may recommend products or techniques to support their oral care routine.
Establishing healthy dental habits early ensures lifelong oral health for your child.
Gum disease, also known as periodontal disease, is an infection and inflammation of the gums and the bone that supports the teeth. It is primarily caused by the accumulation of plaque, a sticky film of bacteria that forms on teeth. If not removed through regular brushing and flossing, plaque can harden into tartar, which further exacerbates gum disease.
Gum disease can progress through several stages:
- Gingivitis: The earliest stage of gum disease, characterized by inflammation of the gums. Common symptoms include redness, swelling, and bleeding of the gums during brushing or flossing. Gingivitis is often reversible with proper oral hygiene and professional dental cleanings.
- Periodontitis: If gingivitis is not treated, it can advance to periodontitis. In this stage, the inner layer of the gum and bone pull away from the teeth, forming pockets that can become infected. The body’s immune response to the infection can cause the breakdown of bone and connective tissue that hold teeth in place. Symptoms of periodontitis include: Persistent bad breath, receding gums, deep pockets between teeth and gums, loose or shifting teeth, painful chewing
- Advanced Periodontitis: In the most severe stage, the fibers and bone supporting the teeth are destroyed, which can cause teeth to become loose or fall out. This stage may require more intensive treatment, including surgery.
Risk Factors for Gum Disease:
- Poor oral hygiene
- Smoking or tobacco use
- Genetic predisposition
- Certain illnesses, such as diabetes
- Medications that reduce saliva flow
- Hormonal changes, such as those during pregnancy
- Poor nutrition, including vitamin C deficiency
Prevention and Treatment:
- Preventive Dental Care: Good oral hygiene practices, including brushing twice a day, flossing daily, and regular dental check-ups and cleanings.
- Professional Dental Treatments: Scaling and root planing (deep cleaning), antibiotics, and in severe cases, surgical interventions such as flap surgery or bone and tissue grafts.
Maintaining good oral health is essential in preventing gum disease and ensuring the longevity of your teeth and gums.
Cosmetic Dentistry
They are commonly employed in the creation of crowns, bridges, and veneers, ensuring an accurate fit for these restorations.
- Orthodontists use laser impressions to design custom braces and aligners, improving the effectiveness of treatment plans.
- Additionally, they are utilized in the fabrication of dentures, inlays, onlays, and dental implants.
- Laser impressions streamline the process of creating mouthguards and night guards, providing better protection and comfort for patients.
This procedure offers several benefits, enhancing both appearance and confidence. It effectively removes stains and discoloration caused by food, drinks, tobacco, and aging, resulting in a brighter and more attractive smile. This boost in aesthetics often leads to increased self-esteem and a more positive self-image. Teeth whitening is a non-invasive procedure that provides quick and noticeable results, making it a popular choice for those seeking a cosmetic enhancement. Additionally, having a whiter smile can encourage better oral hygiene habits as individuals strive to maintain their improved appearance.
LANAP (Laser-Assisted New Attachment Procedure) is an advanced dental treatment used to treat periodontal (gum) disease. This minimally invasive procedure employs a specialized laser to target and remove diseased gum tissue while preserving healthy tissue. LANAP promotes the regeneration of bone and tissues around the teeth, reducing pocket depths and helping to restore oral health. The laser's precision minimizes bleeding, swelling, and discomfort, leading to faster healing and recovery times compared to traditional gum surgery. LANAP is effective in reducing inflammation and eliminating bacteria, making it a preferred option for patients with moderate to severe gum disease.
Orthodontics
Treatment Options:
- Traditional Braces: Metal brackets and wires adjusted periodically to move teeth effectively.
- Ceramic Braces: Tooth-colored brackets for a less noticeable appearance with effective treatment.
- Lingual Braces: Placed on the inner surfaces of teeth for discreet orthodontic care.
- Clear Aligners (e.g., Invisalign): Custom trays gradually move teeth into place, virtually invisible and removable for eating and hygiene.
Additional Treatments:
- Palatal Expanders: Widens the upper jaw to correct specific issues in younger patients.
Benefits:
- Enhances smile aesthetics and confidence.
- Improves chewing, speech, and bite alignment.
- Reduces dental problems associated with misalignment.
- Can enhance overall facial harmony.
Orthodontic treatment is customized based on severity, age, and patient preferences. Dr. Lozada conducts thorough evaluations to design personalized treatment plans.
Maintaining excellent dental hygiene with regular brushing, flossing, and dental check-ups is vital for successful outcomes. Early intervention in childhood can yield efficient results, but orthodontic care is beneficial for patients of all ages.
Restorative Dentistry
Common Reasons for Full Mouth Reconstruction:
- Extensive tooth decay or damage
- Multiple missing teeth
- Severe wear and erosion of teeth
- Chronic pain in the jaw, muscles, and head due to bite problems
- Congenital dental defects
- Traumatic injury affecting multiple teeth and/or the jaw
Components of Full Mouth Reconstruction:
- Comprehensive examination including X-rays, photographs, and impressions of the teeth
- Development of a detailed treatment plan tailored to the patient's needs
- Restorative Procedures: Fillings, crowns, bridges, and dental implants to replace or restore damaged or missing teeth.
- Cosmetic Procedures: Veneers, bonding, and teeth whitening to enhance the appearance of the teeth.
- Orthodontic Treatments: Braces or clear aligners to correct misaligned teeth and bite issues.
- Periodontal Treatments: Gum grafts, scaling, and root planing to address gum disease and ensure healthy supporting structures for the teeth.
- Oral Surgery: Extractions, bone grafting, and other surgical procedures as needed.
Benefits of Full Mouth Reconstruction:
- Improved oral function, including better chewing and speaking
- Enhanced appearance of the teeth and smile
- Alleviation of pain and discomfort caused by dental issues
- Restoration of oral health and prevention of further dental problems
- Increased self-confidence and quality of life
Full mouth reconstruction involves multiple visits with your dentist and their team, spanning several months to over a year, depending on the complexity of your case and treatments needed. Contact us today to learn about the comprehensive treatment options and to schedule your consultation at one of our offices in Santa Clarita, Lancaster, or Los Angeles.
Dental implants are artificial tooth roots made of biocompatible materials (typically titanium) that are surgically placed into the jawbone to support replacement teeth, such as crowns, bridges, or dentures. They provide a strong foundation for these prosthetic teeth and offer a long-term solution for replacing missing teeth.
Breakthroughs in Dental Implants in Recent Years:
- Advancements in Implant Materials: While titanium has been the standard material for dental implants, recent developments have explored alternative materials such as zirconia. Zirconia implants are tooth-colored, which may be more aesthetically pleasing for some patients, especially in the front teeth area.
- Improvements in Implant Design: There have been innovations in implant design to enhance stability and integration with the surrounding bone. This includes modifications in surface texture and shape to optimize osseointegration (the process where the implant fuses with the bone).
- Digital Technology Integration: The use of digital technology, such as 3D imaging and computer-aided design (CAD) and manufacturing (CAM), has revolutionized the planning and placement of dental implants. This technology allows for precise treatment planning, virtual implant placement, and the creation of custom surgical guides, leading to more predictable outcomes and reduced treatment times.
- Shorter Treatment Times: With advancements in techniques and materials, some dental implant procedures can now be completed more quickly, reducing overall treatment time and enhancing patient comfort.
- Development of Immediate Implants and Loading Protocols: Immediate implants involve placing a dental implant immediately after tooth extraction, reducing the number of surgical procedures and overall treatment time. Additionally, advancements in loading protocols (such as immediate or early loading) allow for earlier placement of prosthetic teeth on implants, providing quicker restoration of function and aesthetics.
Increasing Commonality of Dental Implants:
Dental implants have become increasingly common and popular over the years due to several factors: Dental implants offer long-term success, closely mimicking natural teeth in look, feel, and function for superior comfort and aesthetics. They preserve jawbone health by stimulating bone growth, crucial for the aging population seeking durable tooth replacement options.
Dental implants are now a mainstream choice for replacing missing teeth, with ongoing research and technological advancements enhancing their efficacy and accessibility. However, suitability varies based on factors like overall health, jawbone density, and oral hygiene, which should be assessed by a dental professional. Contact us today to learn more or schedule a consultation at our offices in Santa Clarita, Lancaster, or Los Angeles.
A digital scan of a tooth, also known as digital dental impressions or intraoral scanning, is a modern, non-invasive technique used by dentists to create precise 3D digital models of a patient's teeth and oral structures. This technology replaces the traditional method of taking physical impressions using dental putty or trays filled with impression material.
Process of Digital Tooth Scanning:
- Preparation: Before scanning, the dentist or dental assistant may apply a reflective powder or spray to the teeth. This helps improve the clarity and accuracy of the digital images captured by the scanner.
- Scanning: The dentist uses a handheld intraoral scanner, which is a small, wand-like device equipped with a camera and light source. The scanner is gently moved around the teeth and gums, capturing detailed images and data points.
- Real-time Visualization: As the dentist scans the teeth, the images are displayed in real-time on a computer monitor. This allows immediate feedback and ensures that all necessary areas are adequately scanned.
- Digital Model Creation: The captured images are processed by specialized software, which automatically stitches the images together to create a highly accurate 3D digital model of the teeth and surrounding structures.
Advantages of Digital Tooth Scanning:
- Comfortable and Non-invasive: Digital scanning eliminates the need for traditional impression materials, which can be messy and uncomfortable for patients, especially those with a sensitive gag reflex.
- Accuracy and Precision: Digital scans provide highly detailed and accurate 3D models, reducing the risk of errors compared to traditional impressions.
- Time-saving: The scanning process is quick and efficient, reducing chair time and overall treatment duration. Patients can view the digital images of their teeth on a computer screen, promoting better understanding of their oral health and treatment needs.
Applications of Digital Tooth Scanning:
- Restorative Dentistry: Digital scans are used to create crowns, bridges, inlays, onlays, and other dental restorations with precise fit and aesthetics.
- Orthodontics: Invisalign and other clear aligner treatments often utilize digital scans to create custom aligners tailored to the patient's teeth.
- Implant Dentistry: Digital scans aid in the planning and placement of dental implants, ensuring optimal positioning and fit.
Overall, digital tooth scanning represents a significant advancement in modern dentistry, offering improved accuracy, efficiency, and patient comfort during various dental procedures. Many dental practices now utilize digital scanning technology to enhance the quality of care and treatment outcomes for their patients.
Emergency Dentistry
Post-extraction, stitches may be used to close the incision, and the area is packed with gauze to control bleeding. Recovery typically includes a few days of rest and care to manage swelling and discomfort.
Various sports injuries can affect the mouth, leading to a range of dental and oral issues. Common sports-related oral injuries include:
- Tooth Fractures: A direct impact can cause teeth to chip, crack, or break.
- Tooth Displacement: Teeth can be knocked out of their proper alignment or completely avulsed (knocked out).
- Soft Tissue Injuries: Cuts, lacerations, and bruising to the lips, cheeks, gums, and tongue.
- Jaw Injuries: Fractures or dislocations of the jawbone.
- Tooth Intrusion: Teeth can be pushed into the jawbone.
- Root Fractures: Breaks in the tooth root that can be difficult to detect.
Using protective gear like mouthguards can significantly reduce the risk of these injuries.
Sleep Apnea and TMJ
There are three main types of sleep apnea:
- Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA): where the airway becomes partially or completely blocked due to relaxation of the muscles in the throat.
- Central Sleep Apnea (CSA): when the brain fails to send signals to the muscles responsible for breathing, resulting in pauses in breathing.
- Mixed Sleep Apnea: This is a combination of obstructive and central sleep apnea.
Treatment Options for Sleep Apnea:
- Continuous Positive Airway Pressure (CPAP) Machine: A CPAP machine, the most common sleep apnea treatment, delivers air through a mask to keep the airway open during sleep. While effective, some find CPAP therapy uncomfortable due to the mask, noise, or airflow sensation.
- Bi-level Positive Airway Pressure (BiPAP) Machine: A BiPAP machine, similar to a CPAP, uses different air pressure settings for inhalation and exhalation, making it more tolerable for those needing varying pressure levels.
- Oral Appliances (Mandibular Advancement Devices): Mandibular advancement devices (MADs) are custom-made mouthpieces that fit over the teeth, adjusting the jaw and tongue position to keep the airway open during sleep. Effective for mild to moderate obstructive sleep apnea and snoring, MADs are less invasive than CPAP and more comfortable for those preferring oral appliances over masks and machines. Custom-fit to stabilize the airway, MADs help improve sleep quality, with most patients adapting quickly to their benefits.
- Surgery: Surgical interventions may be recommended in cases of severe sleep apnea or when recommended by your doctor
Choosing a Mouth Device for Sleep Apnea:
If you have sleep apnea and find it difficult to tolerate a CPAP machine, a mandibular advancement device (MAD) may be a suitable alternative. Here are some considerations:
- Consultation: Consult with a sleep specialist or dentist trained in dental sleep medicine to determine if you are a candidate for an oral appliance.
- Custom-Fitted: MADs should be custom-made by a qualified dentist to ensure proper fit and effectiveness.
- Effectiveness: MADs are generally effective for mild to moderate obstructive sleep apnea and are also used for snoring.
- Comfort: Many individuals find MADs more comfortable and less intrusive than CPAP masks.
- Follow-Up: Regular follow-up visits with your dentist or sleep specialist are important to monitor treatment progress and make any necessary adjustments to the device.
It's crucial to undergo a thorough evaluation to determine the best treatment for your sleep apnea based on its severity, your health, and preferences. Untreated sleep apnea can lead to serious health issues, so seeking professional guidance and exploring treatment options is essential for better sleep and overall health. Dr. Lozada specializes in sleep apnea treatment, and many patients have achieved success with mouth appliances. Contact us today to learn about your options or schedule a consultation at one of our offices: Santa Clarita, Lancaster, or Los Angeles.
Temporomandibular joint (TMJ) disorders and sleep apnea are distinct conditions but can share symptoms and contributing factors. TMJ disorders affect the jaw joint, causing symptoms like jaw pain, difficulty chewing, clicking or popping noises, and stiffness.
- Bruxism, the habitual grinding or clenching of teeth, is common in TMJ disorders and sleep apnea. Many with TMJ disorders exhibit bruxism, especially during sleep, contributing to TMJ symptoms and possibly sleep apnea.
- Airway Anatomy and Function: Jaw position and airway anatomy influence TMJ function and the likelihood of sleep apnea. Abnormal jaw alignment or bite can contribute to both conditions. Features affecting airway patency, like retrognathia or micrognathia, may also be linked to both TMJ disorders and sleep apnea.